Pregnancy Due Date Calculator
Congratulations on your pregnancy! Now that you’re rocking that pregnancy glow, you can start planning for the arrival of your little miracle. You’re probably wondering how to know your due date.
Use our pregnancy due date calculator to find out when your baby’s arrival will come
Your Due Date is Approx:
This post has been reviewed for accuracy by the following medical professional:
Dr. Heather Soper, Certified Nurse Midwife
Heather has 15 years of women’s health and obstetrics experience. She is the owner of The Genesis Resort for Birth and an Assistant Professor of Nursing at James Madison University.
How is my due date calculated?
Our baby due date calculator gives you the option of two methods to determine when your newborn will arrive: the date of your last menstrual period or your conception date, also known as ovulation date. This method allows you to find out how far along you are, but also when to expect baby to make their grand entrance.
Take a look below at how each of these methods works.
Last Menstrual Period
Using the first day of your last menstrual period is the most common method for calculating your baby’s due date. Why?
On average, pregnancies last around 40 weeks, or 280 days. To learn your baby’s due date, you can:
- Grab your calendar
- Find the date that marks the first day of your last period
- Count forward 40 weeks or 280 days
You can also count back 3 calendar months from the first day of your last period, then add 1 year and seven days to that date.
Date of Conception
If you were tracking your cycle you may know your ovulation date and use this date of conception to estimate your due date. This is the part of your menstrual cycle when a mature egg leaves your ovary in the hopes of becoming fertilized in the 12 to 24 hours after release. If fertilization doesn’t occur within this time period, the egg dissolves.
The date of conception is essentially the date you ovulated, which can be used to calculate your estimated due date. Ovulation typically occurs on day 14 of a 28-day menstrual cycle, so adding 266 days to your conception date will give you your baby’s due date. (You add 266 days because the average pregnancy is 280 days, minus the 14 days of your cycle).
Accuracy of Due Date Estimations
Few pregnancies are delivered on their given due date. To track a baby’s development, we can only rely on dates and milestones based on averages and estimates.
For a better understanding of due date accuracy, take a look at a few of the reasons why due date estimations are, well, estimations.
- Calculation by ‘last menstrual period’ is based on a regular 28-day menstrual cycle, with ovulation occurring 14 days into the cycle. Because this doesn’t account for cycle length irregularities and variability in ovulation timing, discrepancies can exist.
- The development of human life isn’t programmed. And neither is a baby’s birth. A growing baby is both art and science. While there may be trends researchers can point to (such as developing hearing around week 18), the exact time at which babies develop is variable.
Once you schedule your first appointment with your midwife or doctor, they will also provide you with an estimated due date so you can plan accordingly.
Likelihood of Giving Birth on Your Due Date
So, what are the chances that the estimated date you mark on your calendar this year will be the exact date you celebrate with your little one every year?
According to the CDC, 57.5% of recorded deliveries take place between weeks 39 and 40 of pregnancy. This means that during this timeframe, each day, including your estimated due date, has a 4 to 5% chance of being the exact day of delivery.
The summary of when you’re likely to have your baby is as follows:
- 10% before 37 weeks
- 26% between weeks 37 and 38
- 57.5% between weeks 39 and 40
- 6% in week 41
- Less than 1% after 41 weeks
Pregnancy Calculator FAQs
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Resources:
Johns Hopkins Medicine. Calculating a Due Date. https://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/health/wellness-and-prevention/calculating-a-due-date
Healthline. How Long Does Ovulation Last Each Month? ??https://www.healthline.com/health/pregnancy/how-long-does-ovulation-last#how-long-ovulation-lasts
Healthline. What Is Ovulation? 16 Things to Know About Your Menstrual Cycle. https://www.healthline.com/health/womens-health/what-is-ovulation#duration
Pew Research Center. A third of U.S> adults say they have used fertility treatments or know someone who has. https://www.pewresearch.org/fact-tank/2018/07/17/a-third-of-u-s-adults-say-they-have-used-fertility-treatments-or-know-someone-who-has/
Very Well Family. Early Pregnancy Ultrasound Results. https://www.verywellfamily.com/understand-early-pregnancy-ultrasound-results-2371367
CDC. Births: Final Data for 2017. ??https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/nvsr/nvsr67/nvsr67_08-508.pdf
ACOG. When Pregnancy Goes Past Your Due Date. https://www.acog.org/womens-health/faqs/when-pregnancy-goes-past-your-due-date?utm_source=redirect&utm_medium=web&utm_campaign=otn
ACOG. Methods for Estimating the Due Date. https://www.acog.org/clinical/clinical-guidance/committee-opinion/articles/2017/05/methods-for-estimating-the-due-date
Healthline. When Baby Comes Early: What Is Your Risk? https://www.healthline.com/health/pregnancy/preterm-labor-risk-factors#TOC_TITLE_HDR_1
NCBI. Maternal body mass index and post-term birth: a systematic review and meta-analysis. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5324665/
ScienceDirect. Prolonged Pregnancy. https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/medicine-and-dentistry/prolonged-pregnancy